Tag: Motivating people

  • Optimism Is Now an Essential Leadership Skill

    Optimism Is Now an Essential Leadership Skill

    October 06, 2026

    Optimism isn’t about ignoring problems or pretending everything will work out. It’s about acknowledging challenges while believing that your actions can still make a difference. Psychologist and researcher Michelle Gielan says leaders can cultivate that mindset in themselves and their teams and argues that, when they do, it creates a powerful performance advantage. Drawing on an 11-year dataset of more than 25,000 business professionals, she shares research linking optimism to higher productivity, sales, engagement, and lower burnout. She explains how leaders can use techniques like “power leads” to help teams focus on progress and possibility without losing sight of difficult realities. Gielan wrote the book Resilient Optimism: The Science of Sustaining a Positive Mindset in Tough Times and the HBR article “How Leaders Counter Pessimism in Trying Times.“

  • The Hidden Costs of Monitoring Employees with AI

    The Hidden Costs of Monitoring Employees with AI

    Harvard Business Review Logo

    Colin Anderson/Stocksy

    AI is making employee monitoring cheaper, more granular, and continuous—but lower costs can encourage companies to overuse controls without considering their broader consequences. Research

    Linus Arauz operates 10 points of sale across two large airports and has responsibilities that extend to nearly 100 food and non-food retail locations across several airport programs. Some of those locations have no staff at all. Travelers simply walk up and take whatever they want off the shelf—a sandwich, a bottle of water. They’re supposed to pay, but no one is there to ensure that they do.

  • Will Your Organization Stand By Its Values—Even When It’s Hard?

    Will Your Organization Stand By Its Values—Even When It’s Hard?

    Harvard Business Review Logo

    Deagreez/Getty Images

    Organizational values often emphasize what companies stand for, but their real power may lie in defining what they refuse to do,

    Thirty years ago, Ralph Larsen, then the CEO of Johnson & Johnson, was interviewed by Jim Collins and Jerry Porras, who quoted him in their 1996 HBR article, “Building Your Company’s Vision,” which would become the defining playbook on organizational values. “The core values embodied in our credo might be a competitive advantage,” Larsen said, “but that is not why we have them. We have them because they define for us what we stand for, and we would hold them even if they became a competitive disadvantage in certain situations.”

  • When There’s More Work Than Your Team Can Handle

    When There’s More Work Than Your Team Can Handle

    Harvard Business Review Logo

    Martin Poole/Getty Images

    When demands increase while resources shrink, leaders can’t simply absorb the extra work or push an already-overextended team harder. Both approaches carry costs:

    When my coaching client, Chris* became chief legal counsel at a financial services firm, he didn’t anticipate how fast the workload would escalate. Within his first year, the company closed three major acquisitions back-to-back, producing an avalanche of contract reviews, compliance filings, and regulatory matters. Every time Chris tried to hand something off, his team would say, “we’re doing our best, but we’re at capacity.” He understood, but since the work still had to get done, Chris absorbed it himself. Working nights and weekends to keep up soon compromised Chris’s ability to drive the very high-level strategy he’d been tapped to lead.