Thinking-Free Policy Initialization Makes Distilled Reasoning Models More Effective and Efficient Reasoners

thinking-free-policy-initialization-makes-distilled-reasoning-models-more-effective-and-efficient-reasoners

Thinking-Free Policy Initialization Makes Distilled Reasoning Models More Effective and Efficient Reasoners

[Submitted on 30 Sep 2025 (v1), last revised 15 Oct 2026 (this version, v3)]

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Abstract:Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) effectively solves complex tasks but demands extremely long context lengths during training, leading to substantial computational costs. While multi-stage training can partially mitigate this, starting with overly short contexts often causes irreversible performance degradation, ultimately failing to reduce overall training compute significantly. In this paper, we introduce Thinking-Free Policy Initialization (TFPI), a simple yet effective adaptation to RLVR that bridges long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) distillation and standard RLVR. TFPI employs a simple ThinkingFree operation, explicitly discarding the thinking content via a direct append, to reduce token usage during inference. Training with ThinkingFree-adapted inputs improves performance and lowers token consumption, even in the original slow-thinking mode. Extensive experiments across various benchmarks have shown that TFPI accelerates RL convergence, achieves a higher performance ceiling, and yields more token-efficient reasoning models without specialized rewards or complex training designs. With TFPI only, we train a 4B model to reach 89.0% accuracy on AIME24 and 65.5% on LiveCodeBench using less than 4K H20 hours.

Submission history

From: Xin Xu [view email]
[v1] Tue, 30 Sep 2025 13:25:00 UTC (311 KB)
[v2] Wed, 24 Dec 2025 08:05:31 UTC (302 KB)
[v3] Thu, 15 Oct 2026 10:00:34 UTC (259 KB)